By Chika Eze
Nigeria’s complex and dynamic interaction among Christians, Muslims, and traditional religions has been relatively peaceful over the decades. The Nigerian constitution guarantees freedom of worship and prohibits state adoption of any religion, making the nation secular.
However, the activities of the Boko Haram insurgency, which began in 2009, have left deep scars on the nation.
The group’s violent campaign, which started in the north-eastern part of the country, particularly in Borno State, has been met with swift responses from government forces.
While the recent resolution by the United States Congress subcommittee on Africa to designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act may have arisen from the activities of these extremists, it’s essential to note that any perceived religious intolerance or violence is not a state policy of the Nigerian government.
The Nigerian government, faith-based organisations, and other stakeholders have reassured citizens of their constitutional rights to freedom of religion and association.
Religious leaders have initiated programmes to foster religious freedom and harmony among various faiths. Organisations like the Nigerian Inter-Religious Council (NIREC), the Catholic Church’s Dialogue Commission, and the Programme for Christian-Muslim Relations in Africa (PROCMURA) have been instrumental in promoting interfaith dialogue, understanding, and cooperation.
These organisations have embarked on conferences, consultations, and training programmes, advocating for justice and good governance. Their efforts have helped to build stronger relationships between Christians and Muslims, particularly through youth events addressing issues like HIV and AIDS.
For instance, PROCMURA’s Summer School programme has sensitised church leaders on the need for interfaith cooperation, promoting a culture of understanding and peace.
Beyond conflict resolution, Christians, Muslims, and traditionalists have worked together on humanitarian projects, such as providing aid to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), building schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure. These initiatives demonstrate the potential for people of different religious beliefs to work together towards promoting peace, religious freedom, and harmony.
The Nigerian government has encouraged religious freedom and harmony by enforcing its constitution, which provides for religious freedom. Security agencies provide protection during prayer and worship days, reassuring citizens of their safety.
The international community, including the UK government, has worked closely with Nigerian authorities to address religious freedom concerns and provide support to affected communities.
Despite these efforts, much work remains to be done to address the root causes of religious violence and intolerance. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of education must be addressed, and Nigerians must strive to build stronger, more inclusive communities. The security forces should be strengthened to enforce laws protecting religious freedom and confront perpetrators of violence without bias.
Faith-based organisations, such as the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), should continue advocating for religious freedom and human rights.
By prioritising religious tolerance and understanding, Nigeria can create a more stable and attractive environment for investors, leading to economic growth and improved living standards.
Ultimately, promoting religious harmony and freedom in Nigeria requires a collective effort from all stakeholders. By working together, Nigerians can build a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive society where individuals can live in harmony, regardless of their religious beliefs.
– Source: Voice of Nigeria News Commentary
